By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown innovation companies that are starting to make online businesses more practical.
For several years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have cultivated a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and slow internet speeds have held Nigerian online customers back however wagering firms states the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are changing mindsets towards online deals.
"We have seen considerable growth in the variety of payment solutions that are readily available. All that is absolutely changing the gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will choose whoever is faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less problems and glitches," he said, including that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the central bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, rising cellphone use and falling data costs, Nigeria has long been seen as a fantastic chance for online businesses - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online sports betting firms say that is happening, though reaching the 10s of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays an obstacle for pure online retailers.
British online wagering firm Betway opened its very first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.
"The development in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has helped business to grow. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to begin running in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer craze worked up by Nigeria's participation in the World Cup say they are discovering the payment systems developed by local startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another local start-up Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are providing competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the primary platform used by companies running in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment options with no excitement, without revealing to our consumers, and within a month it soared to the primary most secondhand payment alternative on the website," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's second biggest wagering firm, now had 2 million regular customers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment alternative given that it was included late 2017.
Paystack was established by 2 Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the number of monthly transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He stated an ecosystem of designers had emerged around Paystack, producing software to integrate the platform into sites. "We have seen a development in that neighborhood and they have carried us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack stated it allows payments for a number of sports betting companies but also a wide variety of businesses, from utility services to carry business to insurance company Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator program as well as venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers intending to take advantage of sports betting.
Industry professionals state the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company introduced in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided between shops and online however the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and capability for customers to avoid the preconception of gaming in public implied online transactions would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was important to have a store network, not least since numerous consumers still stay unwilling to spend online.
He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian wagering stores often serve as social centers where consumers can enjoy soccer complimentary of charge while placing bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to view Nigeria's final heat up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who earns 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He said he began sports betting three months back and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have not won anything however I believe that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)